Then Pekah son of Remaliah, his officer, conspired against him and struck him in Samaria, in the castle of the kings house with Argob and Arieh; and with him were fifty men of the Gileadites, and he killed him and became king in his place. 1 Kings 13-14 1 Kings 15:25-32 1 Kings 15:33 - 16:7 1 Kings 16:8-14 1 Kings 16:15-20 1 Kings 16:21-28 1 Kings 16:29 - 22:40 2 kings 1 2 kings 3-9 2 Kings 9-10 . Ahab: Son of Omri; husband of Jezebel. After Rehoboam reigned three years,[6] the United Kingdom of Israel was divided in two the northern Kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam, with its capital, first in Shechem, then Penuel, Tirzah, and finally Samaria, and ruled by a series of dynasties beginning with Jeroboam; and the southern Kingdom of Judah with its capital still in Jerusalem and ruled by the House of David. Now they must be returned to their places in the temple at Jerusalem. In the twenty-sixth year of Asa king of Judah, Elah the son of Baasha became king over Israel at Tirzah, and reigned two years. Now in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then the king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah became king. [3] In the post-Maccabean period the high priest was looked upon as exercising in all things, political, legal, and sacerdotal, the supreme authority. Hirsch, Emil G. (19011906). Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel. Cyrus the Great King of Kings of Persia and Field Marshall Sam HFG Manekshaw of India. Who was the first King of Israel? - Quora Invaluable Lessons from 7 (Good and Bad) Kings in the Bible Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information. And his mothers name was Athaliah the granddaughter of Omri king of Israel. Image Credits: Radhtrapati Bhawan India via Wikimedia Commons. This article is an overview of the kings of the United Kingdom of Israel as well as those of its successor states and classical period kingdoms ruled by the Hasmonean dynasty and Herodian dynasty. And Jeroboam slept with his fathers, even with the kings of Israel, and Zechariah his son became king in his place. Uncle. These forces were used to harass the Pakistani Army stationed in East Pakistan in the lead up to the war. Some names were preserved because the people they belonged to showed extraordinary bravery, selflessness or loyalty. Not sure about the geography of the middle east? Parameters include their number in the list of kings, the length of their reign, the cause of their reign's end and notable actions they performed. As per the Book of Ezra in the Holy Bible, In the first year that Cyrus was king, he gave an order. The list follows the name "Israel" as a nation, though the united people lasted only under three kings. Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. See also: the dynasties of the northern kingdom of Israel. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Melekh Yehudah, King and High Priest of Judaea; Ethnarch of Judaea, "Kings of the Jews" redirects here. Need a reference? Then the people of Israel were divided into two parts: half of the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king; the other half followed Omri. Then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhis father Jawaharlal Nehru had made the blunder of going to war against China in 1962, unprepared which led to the disastrous defeat of India against China, mentioned as Indias most crushing military disaster in the words of Brigadier John Parashuram Dalvi. He was chosen by God to be king and anointed by the prophet Samuel when Saul still reigned. Who Were the Kings of Israel? - Beliefnet 2001. But Amaziah would not listen. Check ourencyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. God finally cast them out of His sight, the Assyrians deported them away in 722 BC. He is a young and beautiful adolescent who becomes wildly popular in the court of Saul. Learn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions. absolutely polytheistic. Now it came about in the days of Ahaz, the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to wage war against it, but could not conquer it. So he sent messengers and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness. But the angel of the Lord said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria and say to them, Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are going to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron?. 1 Kings 16:15. Evaluating Kings of Israel and Judah in 1-2 Kings | ESV.org And Menahem slept with his fathers, and Pekahiah his son became king in his place. The first three kings of Israel were king Saul, king David and A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. When He had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. For other uses, see, The House of Menahem (also known as the House of Gadi), Considered to be a contemporary of the Assyrian King, Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:23, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kings_of_Israel_and_Judah&oldid=1141314095. In a world far from ideal, certain nations that had turned into empires, subsumed other nationalities within their imperial framework, without trying hard enough to make them feel valued, as a part of the new geo-political entity. Organized in chronological orders of their reigns. The Hebrew Monarchy (1050-920 BCE) - Jewish Virtual Library So, who were the kings of Israel and Judea? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Brother of 16th King and both kings sons of Jeremiah's daughter. The kings of the northern kingdom of Israel were all evil. Please try again or choose an option below. Some of them, such as John and Mary, are repeated over and over. The first three kings of Israel are Saul, David, and Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. In the twenty-sixth year of Asa king of Judah, Elah the son of Baasha became king over Israel at Tirzah, and reigned two years. In the thirty-ninth year of Azariah king of Judah, Menahem son of Gadi became king over Israel and reigned ten years in Samaria. In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah began to reign. So Joash slept with his fathers, and Jeroboam sat on his throne; and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. The house of Judah, however, followed David. Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The legendary first king of Israel, from the period of the Judges: Abimelech. Omri: Overthrew Zimri. The Kings of Judah - Jewish Virtual Library In the second year of Joash son of Joahaz king of Israel, Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah became king. F. Charles Fensham. Kings of Israel in 2 Chronicles | Shmoop Extreme Points of the United States (States & Territories). Deeply suspicious, Saul at several times tries to kill the young David, but the youth flees into the hills. Established Samaria as the capital of Israel. And he had brought them to Babylon. The Kings Of Israel: Timeline And List Of The Kings Of Israel In Order Mr. Arunansh B. Goswami is a lawyer by profession in New Delhi India, also a historian by training. Parameters include their number in the list of kings, the length of their reign, the cause of their reign's end and notable actions they performed. Ahaziah the son of Ahab became king over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned two years over Israel. 872 bce) and Ahab (c. 874c. Solomon was the fourth king of Israel and is probably the second best known king after King David. Now as for the cistern where Ishmael had cast all the corpses of the men whom he had struck down because of Gedaliah, it was the one that King Asa had made on account of Baasha, king of Israel; Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with the slain. And because he had no son, Jehoram became king in his place in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah. So Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth-shemesh, which belongs to Judah. We have kept the traditional list here with the House of David ruling a unified Israel, but it may have been the case that David ruled just in Judah. For over 200 years, Israel was divided into two parallel monarchies, until the Northern (non-Davidic) kingdom was exiled by a succession of Assyrian kings. Israel, either of two political units in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament): the united kingdom of Israel under the kings Saul, David, and Solomon, which lasted from about 1020 to 922 bce; or the northern kingdom of Israel, including the territories of the 10 northern tribes (i.e., all except Judah and part of Benjamin), which was established in 922 bce as the result of a revolt led by Jeroboam I. Modern Jews, for example, make it a point to boo, hiss or otherwise make noise whenever the name Haman is mentioned. Hoshea - Wikipedia Jehoahaz (or Joahaz): Son of Jehu. Scholars are divided as to . Kings of Judah and Israel - InfoPlease So he sent messengers and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness., So Ahaziah died according to the word of the, He arose and went into the house, and he poured the oil on his head and said to him, Thus says the. King Cyrus said, Rebuild the temple. Eventually, Saul grew to see David as a serious threat to his rule and tried to kill him. This synchronism shows that the two-year reign of the Assyrian king Ashared-apil-Ekur ( c. 1076- c. 1075 bc) is entirely comprised within the 13-year reign of the Babylonian king Marduk-shapik-zeri. There are, however, an awful lot of royal names to keep track of. Such is the case for a number of royals in the Bible. Killed in battle with Philistines, succeeded by Ishbosheth, Killed by conspirators, succeeded by David. While United States of America supported Pakistan, India could not sit as a silent spectator and watch this genocide. The gold and silver objects from the house of God must be returned. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. They were simply lucky enough to be the oldest surviving child of royal parents or marry a royal person. Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. Zimri: Overthrew Elah. According to archaeologists, the Israelite kingdom might never have been unified; the division between Judah and Israel may have been always been the historical fact. Then Zimri went in and struck him and put him to death in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and became king in his place. New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. Samuel was asked by God to anoint Saul and later David as Kings of Israel. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. In the thirty-eighth year of Azariah king of Judah, Zechariah the son of Jeroboam became king over Israel in Samaria for six months. Then Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him and struck him before the people and killed him, and reigned in his place. And Jehoahaz his son became king in his place. Saul, however, did not do as God told him. A: In all, there were 42 kings (and one queen who ruled instead of a king). See answer (1) Best Answer. In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah, Ahaz the son of Jotham, king of Judah, became king. He arose and went into the house, and he poured the oil on his head and said to him, Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, I have anointed you king over the people of the Lord, even over Israel. In the third year of Asa king of Judah, Baasha the son of Ahijah became king over all Israel at Tirzah, and reigned twenty-four years. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 2 Kings 17:16 - And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made them molten images, [even] two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal. Two such nationalities were Jews and Bengali Muslims. 2 Kings 15:27-31 2 Kings 15:30 KING CHARACTER REFERENCE LENGTH OF REIGN YEARS OF REIGN CCC Israel CCC. This is a tabular list of the Kings of the Kingdom of Israel. The Captivity of Judah, as in 2 Chronicles 36:11-21, illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company. 1 Kings 14 - Wikipedia In Pakistans first general elections, held in 1970, Bengali Muslim statesman Sheikh Mujibur Rahmans party won an absolute majority, outnumbering all other parties in West Pakistan, including Zulfikar Ali Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Party, but Pakistans military regime did not allow Rahman to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Bengali language and culture were being suppressed by a primarily Punjabi and Pathan clique along with Sindhi Bhuttos. Samuel the fifteenth Judge of Israel anoints Saul 1 Samuel 10:1-27. 1 Kings 16:10. Updates? Historical Background chapter. And Baasha slept with his fathers and was buried in Tirzah, and Elah his son became king in his place. Combined, David ruled for 40 years before he died of natural causes. Roman Empire Map - A stone stele was unearthed at Tel Dan in Israel in 1933. *This chart follows the dating method found in both Kings and Chronicles: For Judah, accession to the throne is marked by a year within the reign of a king of Israel. Nadab: Son of Jeroboam I. Baasha: Overthrew Nadab. We've got you covered with our map collection. Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1983. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. According to the Bible, the Tribes of Israel lived as a confederation under ad hoc charismatic leaders called judges. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. Others were preserved because they were the name of a great enemy. In addition to being wise, Solomon was also the one who build Gods Temple. The release date decided for the movie is 1 December 2023, the author wishes all the best to the entire team of Sam Bahadur movie, and sincerely hopes that as many people as possible will watch this glorious saga of Indias Zoroastrian hero, Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw. Kings of Israel: Dynasty: Faith: Years: Date * Books of Kings: Book of Chr: Jeroboam I: Yes: Evil: 22: 930-909 BC: I Kings 12:19: II Chr 10:2: Nadab: Evil: 2: 909-908 BC: I Kings 15:25: . According to the biblical account, this kingdom was founded after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah elevated David to rule over it. Copy. Image Credits: Mr. Arunansh B. Goswami (Author of this article). Samuel anointed Saul from the Tribe of Benjamin as the first king. its kings were certainly not godly. 2 Kings 24:17-25:30. His sons were Ish-Bosheth,. [4], After Archelaus and during the intervening period, the Sanhedrin, founded by Ezra, became the sole rulers of the Jewish people in Judea in conjunction with the High Priest. After Saul's death, the kingdom became temporarily divided, with Saul's son Ishbosheth ruling 11 of the tribes for two years, while David ruled Judah. And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria; and Joash his son became king in his place. Scholars are divided as to whether these kings really existed, and if they did whether they were simply tribal chieftains: Kings who ruled the northern kingdom of Israel, as stated in The Bible. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, When He had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. Evaluating Kings of Israel and Judah in 1-2 Kings. In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu became king over Israel at Samaria, and he reigned seventeen years. King Ahab. Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who is in Samaria; behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth where he has gone down to take possession of it. Solomon. And he said to Jehoshaphat, Will you go with me to battle at Ramoth-gilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.. Chart of the Kings of Israel and Judah. He ruled for seven years in Hebron and 33 years in Jerusalem. Israel (ancient kingdom) | Tribes, Kings, & History | Britannica Incorrect password. Those neighbors were identified as the king of Israel and the king of the House of David. The stele did not give the names of the two kings the Aramean king defeated, but it is believed that they were Jehoram of Israel and Ahaziah of Judah by Hazael of Damascus. As such, God decided to replace Saul with another king. Nebuchadnezzar had taken them from the first temple in Jerusalem. They must be put in the house of God there. Zoroastrian emperors after Cyrus, Darius and Artaxerxes also helped Jews, while Darius had given orders allowing Jews to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem later, Artaxerxes supplied many things that were needed in the Temple. Some people were not necessarily important because their actions made a great contribution, whether good or evil, to the history of the Jewish people. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. The legendary kings of the United Monarchy of Israel. kingdom, Judah, every king of the northern kingdom, Israel, was Omissions? They must also have a layer of beautiful wood. First both of them were Zoroastrians, an ancient faith that was championed by Persians the superpower of ancient world, till the Islamic Caliphate destroyed the Sasanian Zoroastrian empire and many surviving Zoroastrians took refuge in India. Hoshea ( Hebrew: , Ha, "salvation"; Akkadian: A'si [ a--si- ]; Latin: Osee) was the nineteenth and last king of the Israelite Kingdom of Israel and son of Elah (not the Israelite king Elah ). Kings of Judah. 970-931. 5:1-5). 50:1; Neh. King Amaziah (II Kings 14:1) - under whose reign, Jeroboam II ruled in Israel. Use money from the royal treasures to pay for everything. Plan will give politicians the power to appoint judges, block courts from reviewing almost all legislation and . The following list contains the elected chairmen of the Jewish National Council. This means that the most commonly named royals are either those who were dangerous enemies of the Jews, such as Nebuchadnezzar; those who helped the Jews, such as Cyrus; or the royals who ruled Israel and Judea. David was the first king in what would become known as the Davidic line and the main dynasty that ruled Israel and Judea. These were the men who kickstarted a dynasty and helped turn the descendants of slaves into a nation whose people, language, customs and religion would outlive the mightiest empires of the day and continue to survive until Israel was reborn once more on the banks of the Mediterranean. When Nabonidus returned to Babylon in 539 BC, he was captured by Cyruss general Gobryas and exiled. Samuel David Saul Solomon Ahab Judaism Bible Ten Lost Tribes of Israel Ephraim Dan Verse Genesis 36:31 Before there were any kings in Israel, the following kings ruled over the land of Edom in succession: Bela son of Beor from Dinhabah Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah Husham from the region of Teman Hadad son of Bedad from Avith (he defeated the Midianites in a battle in the country of Moab) Samlah from Masrekah Shaul from Rehoboth-on-the-River Baal Hanan son of Achbor Hadad . King Cyrus said, "Rebuild the temple. Subservient, oppressed, alienated and stressed, the conquered nationalities waited in hope of getting delivered, out of the obnoxious tentacles, representing multi dimensional exploitation by their imperial masters. [9], List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, Governors of the Persian Province of Judea. Solomon. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. p.7, The Oxford History Of The Biblical World. So, who were the kings of Israel and Judea? So Baasha killed him in the third year of Asa king of Judah and reigned in his place. Written on the stone was an account of an Aramean king who defeated his two southern neighbors in battle. In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel became king in Samaria, and reigned forty-one years. King Jehoash (II Kings 11:21) - son of Ahaziah, under whose reign, Jehoahaz and another Jehoash ruled in Israel. The 20 Kings of Judah who ruled between - Bibleview Jewish Encyclopedia. The Faravahar is arguably the best-known symbol of the Persian Zoroastrian faith depicted in Udvada India. David, however, survived every attempt. Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah went out, each in his chariot, and they went out to meet Jehu and found him in the property of Naboth the Jezreelite. Most people think of David as the first king of Israel, but it was actually Saul who was first raised up as king. Then the Jews . Title: Kings of the Northern Kingdom - Israel.pmd Author: Dr. Donnie S. Barnes . Samuel anointed Saul from the Tribe of Benjamin as the first king. All the names that begin with "J" or end in "iah" reflect that, like "Uzziah" ("God is my strength" ) and Abijah ( Yah is my father"). service to the God of Judaism, then the evidence is that Israel and The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Chronology - Babylonian and Assyrian | Britannica In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel, Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah became king. Nationalist Poster Depicting Pakistani Army Atrocities in 1971 Liberation War Museum Dhaka Bangladesh. He ignores the advice of God's prophets. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). That the stele mentioned David specifically, however, was even more important than the names of the defeated kings. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Israel-Old-Testament-kingdom. Kings of Israel and Judah - Brit-Am According to the Books of Kings, written in the southern Prior to his death, he named his son Solomon as his successor. Ahab's by far the most terrible king in the history of Israel. Jeroboam ( 1 Kings 12:25-33) Rehoboam ( 1 Kings 14:21-31) Nadab ( 1 Kings 15:25-31) Abijam ( 1 Kings 15:1-8) Biblical law endows the Israelite slave with certain rights (though these may fall within the bounds of a social-legal utopia), entitling them to their freedom after a . To Sauls fury, David was helped by his close friend, Jonathan, Sauls own son. Kings of Judah (c 925-586 BC) Kings of Israel (c 925-721 BC) King. Now it came about after these things that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. PDF Kings of the Northern Kingdom - Israel - Bible Charts Cyrus and Manekshaw were both Zoroastrians worshipers of Ahura Mazda, and they both attained the same glory, they became liberators of persecuted nations. The stone was dated to the 9th century B.C., and the inscription sent archaeologists, biblical scholars, biblical skeptics, devout Jews and faithful Christians alike into a frenzy. The earlier kings may be uncertain, with the notable exception of Omri and Ahab: Saul, David, Solomon in that order. There was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. Each king reigns for about 40 years except King Ishbosheth. List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel - Wikipedia Israel's judicial overhaul: What is the coalition planning and where His sons were Ish-Bosheth, Michal and Jonathan, who was close friends with David. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. The opinion of Nabonidus was so low, in fact, that his own people, the residents of Babylonia, desired a change in command. Chapter 9. David. Genesis 36:31 GNBDK - Before there were any kings in Israel, the David ben Yeshai. In the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, Zimri reigned seven days at Tirzah. They were also the only three kings who ruled the entire Jewish people within the Lan. 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. The Divided Kingdom: Kings of Judah (all dates b.c.) Saul was the first king of Israel. When Elisha became sick with the illness of which he was to die, Joash the king of Israel came down to him and wept over him and said, My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and its horsemen!. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. After Rehoboam reigned three years (1 Chronicles 11:17), the kingdom was divided in two the northern kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam, with its capital, first in Shechem (Nablus), then Tirzah, and finally Samaria, and ruled by a series of dynasties beginning with Jeroboam; and the southern kingdom of Judah with its capital still at Jerusalem and still ruled by the House of David. Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us face each other.. Israel's judicial overhaul: What is the coalition planning and where does it stand? Jews were under Babylonian Captivity waiting to be delivered, and King Nabonidus made it easy for outside intervention to happen, he had not only neglected the primary god of Babylonia, known as Marduk, but he had also moved away to Teima in Arabia quite unexpectedly. Brush up on your geography and finally learn what countries are in Eastern Europe with our maps. So Ahab slept with his fathers, and Ahaziah his son became king in his place. Then Menahem son of Gadi went up from Tirzah and came to Samaria, and struck Shallum son of Jabesh in Samaria, and killed him and became king in his place.