Definition: allows the people (5% of voters in the last gubernatorial election) to bypass the legislators and propose a new statute, ordinance, or constitutional amendment to be placed on the ballot for . The Women's Christian Temperance Union Come with me to the tomb. The Progressive era also had a much more negative side. D. Richard Ballinger. The database categorizes them as follows: 16th Amendment. C. state governors. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. 57. E. gained the support of most Catholic immigrants. 1. In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation.. South Dakota became the first state to adopt the statewide initiative and popular referendum process in 1898. 30. Jane Addams (18601935) was an activist, community organizer, international peace advocate and a social philosopher in the United States during At the National Progressive Convention in 1912, Jane Addams supported the party's nomination of Theodore Roosevelt for president. -Bring axes, servants: E. ordered in federal troops to break the strike. C. President William H. Taft announced he would seek reelection. E. the Far West. Legislative referendum was not added to Virginias state constitution. The Progressive Era saw inventions, such as automobiles and airplanes, telephone and radio, that required mass production and brought people together. A. C. was later replaced by the Anti-Saloon League. W.E.B. D. should have the right to expand. Then, respond to the questions that follow. D. the Midwest. A. women did not dominate any single profession. Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States. It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. B. 10/4/2021 Chapter 9 - The Progressive Era Flashcards | Quizlet https://quizlet.com/51011181/chapter-9-the-progressive-era-ash-cards/ 3/4 Pure Food and Drug Act 15. Supreme Court ruled that segregation public places facilities were legal as long as the facilites were equal, journalistS who uncover abuses and corruption in a society, process that permits voters to put legislative measures directly on the ballot, The practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, gave citizens a chance to remove an elected official from office before the person's term ended, National American Woman Suffrage Association; founded in 1890 to help women win the right to vote, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, founded in 1909 to work for racial equality, President who reformed government through the Square Deal. As the people are the only legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional charter, under which the several branches of government hold their power, is derived, it seems strictly consonant to the republican theory to recur to the same original authority whenever it may be necessary to enlarge, diminish, or new-model the powers of government. The brilliant lawyer Louis D. Brandies, who later became a Supreme Court justice, argued that the federal government should work to break up the largest corporations because the "curse of bigness" Democrat picked him as their candidate, he was a progressive. President William H. Taft fire Ballinger, due to a conflict of interest. D. found its greatest support among immigrants. The old man has gone, King, but his words Remain to plague us. D. many conservative Republicans asked him to seek the nomination of the party. a. closure of red-light districts. B. B. the South. E. would help to defeat the growing movement for temperance. Blank votes count as a no vote against the amendment. Since then, two prolific decades of initiative use have occurred: 1981-90 (271 initiatives) and 1991-2000 (389 initiatives). U'Ren, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine D. the laissez-faire philosophy should be embraced in American . C. private contractors. - this began the Niagara Movement called for: The legislature never followed the peoples mandate. He made sure people were given jobs based on a merit system. Question 1. He believed that citizens were capable of being leaders and that they should agree upon, and approve, changes to laws. Co-founded the NAACP to help secure legal equality for minority citizens. The Supreme Court, in two rulings related to the 1916 Keating-Owen Act, Other early adopters of the referendum process were Connecticut (1818), Maine (1819), New York (1820) and Rhode Island (1824).[1]. D. passed despite opposition from congressional Democrats. Progressive reform allowing citizens to vote on proposed laws. C. the urban working class. C. managed to match Roosevelt's personal dynamism. B. should be destroyed. E. the courts. was elected governor of Wisconsin in 1900 E. information about contraceptives. C. struck down reform legislation. C. ordered in federal troops to keep the peace. Jefferson was unable to advocate for the process because he was at the Continental Congress.[1]. D. ordered federal arbitration. There were separate amendments for initiative and popular referendum in Idaho. A. was hand-picked by Theodore Roosevelt to succeed him. The laws of the gods are mighty, and a man must serve them To the last day of his life! C. in 1904 he had promised not to run again. D. were attacked by progressive reformers, and gradually became less powerful as time went on. D. displayed support for using federal authority to create social change. Accomplishments: NAACP,National Consumers League, Won passage of Illinois Factory Act. -most urban working people opposed the actions of the progressives against the party machines because the machines were a source of jobs and services What did the Progressive Era accomplish quizlet? One year later, citizens in South Dakota copied the initiative and referendum provisions from the 1848 Swiss Constitution and successfully amended them into their states constitution. 21. There were two separate initiative amendments on the ballot: one giving voters the power to propose and enact initiative statutes (laws) and the other giving voters the power to propose and enact initiative amendments to the state constitution. B. grew stronger. C. because the Socialist Party had dynamited key railroad lines to prevent troop movement. initiative progressive era quizlet Sign in ashley for the arts 2020 lineup. A procedure by which a proposed law can be approved or denied by vote of the people. Initiative use has varied over time and between states. Progressive reform allowing voters to propose a law. D. municipal and county governments, as they had the most day-to-day impact on the lives of the western voting constituency. Directions Read the following questions. The sentence may contain errors in pronoun usage. 60. In California, according to political scientist Dave McCuan, only 26 percent of all initiatives filed made it to the ballot, and only 8 percent of those filed were adopted by the voters. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of washing machines? Terms in this set (67) Progressive Movement. In 2000, 76 initiatives made statewide ballots, 17 fewer than what appeared on the ballot in 1996but still consistent with the decade average of 73 initiatives per election cycle. A reform movement led by Protestant ministers who used religious doctrine to demand better housing and living conditions for the urban poor. Initiative use has also varied across states. Cross out each incorrect pronoun form and write the correct form in the space above it. Regarding organizing the professions during the Progressive Era. What was the most important cause of the progressive era? D. he was denied the nomination of his party. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. E. former supporters of Roosevelt rally behind Taft. Education. During the progressive era, the acknowledged leader of American socialism was 2 and end to racial discrimination Teddy Roosevelt broke up many monopolies and trusts. The first director of the National Forest Service was -many progressives supported imperialism -little attention was given to correcting racial injustice, -formed the Congressional Union (CU) B. helped to reduce loans to private banks. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. 33. \text{Operating income} & \underline{\underline{\$ 140,250}} & \underline{\underline{\$ 98,000}} \\ A. \text{Fair value of asset at May 1, 2020}& Popular Government League, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. B. was inefficient. 55. D. raised the tariff on agricultural goods. On a separate piece of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. C. should exist only if they benefited the middle class. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that, 2. B. hire professionally trained business managers or engineers as city managers. Temperance Movement. \text{\$4,000.00}&\\ The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. A. the Old Guard and what was to become the "Bull Moose." E. A. Mitchell Palmer. Structure: Time Management, individual, group, whole class. most prominent organizer in the women's labor movement; irish descendant who came to the US as a child`. Citizens have brought to the ballot policy reforms in many areas, including education, taxes and drugs. Immigration reform. The principle or practice of self-government in the internal affairs of a dependent country or other political unit. C. believed his reform program had largely been accomplished. Chapter 7: The Progressive Era Flashcards. Which long-awaited goal of the women's rights movement was achieved during the Progressive Era? D. higher levels of education. During the progressive era, the "new woman" was a product of a. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Celine issues a ninety-day negotiable promissory note payable to the order of Hayden. C. make all city government positions appointive. The Progressive Era (1896-1917) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States focused on defeating corruption, monopoly, waste and inefficiency. Progressive reform allowing voters to remove an elected official from office. \text{Lease term}& The most recent state to add the initiative process to its constitution was. An addition was suggested: Amendments could be added to the constitution once a petition signed by the majority of voters in each county called for a convention. One year after legislative referendum was proposed to Virginia delegates, Georgias delegates gathered in Savannah to draft a new state constitution. You must go yourself, you cannot leave it to others. The constitutions of five statesColorado, Maine, Mississippi, Ohio and Washington stateallow initiatives only during odd-numbered years. President William H. Taft fire Pinchot for insubordination. C. increased business regulatory fees. Which progressive amendment was the most important? -Led to building codes requiring fire escapes. by | Jun 15, 2022 | north node conjunct neptune synastry | greek mythology son falls in love with mother | Jun 15, 2022 | north node conjunct neptune synastry | greek mythology son falls in love with mother TR's platform called for federal regulation of business , workplace protection for women and children, voter reforms and income inheritance taxes. It has now been adopted in various forms by 24 states and numerous local governments. D. Alfred E. Smith. The founder of the NAACP who encouraged African Americans to fight to end segregation. In Italy, an automobile can be produced by 8 workers in one day and a washing machine by 3 workers in one day. The progressive movement started at the beginning of the 20th century. US History Unit 3 DRAFT. C. became the locus of opposition to Wilson in the cabinet. I am old, too, But I cannot remember that he was ever false. C. New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California all granted women the right to vote. A. Gifford Pinchot. E. the courts. President William H. Taft came in last of the four major candidates. Voters said "yes," but no change was made by the legislature. A. was, at one time, the largest women's organization in American history. d. Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Mooney. Nevadas 1905 amendment secured only the popular referendum process. - the 17thAmendment provided for the direct election of Senators The book envisioned America in the future as a completely socialized society where all were equal. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. [1] National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Creon, yes! [12], During the 2000 election cycle, more than 350 initiatives were filed, and only 76 (approximately 22 percent) were placed on the ballot.[12]. At a city and state level, progressives helped changed the monopolies of railroads and trusts. The recall and the direct primary were progressive-era political reforms designed to weaken Law that authorized a probe of meat factories and condemn any product found unfit for human consumption. D. state legislatures. 2. The lessor's accounting period ends on December 31. Over time, five states, California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, and Arizona have emerged as the strongest initiative statesthe places where the initiative process has had its greatest impact. Meat Inspection Act. A. he was a champion of labor unions. B. Theodore Roosevelt won the popular vote but lost the electoral college. E. None of these answers is correct, as all were progressive reformers from western states. b. B. sided with the mine owners. Ferguson. B. aimed to subvert and oppose the rising tide of nativism. D. strengthen the power of city councils at the expense of mayors. For example, in a playlist consisting of 2 songs by The White Stripes, 2 by Adele, and 1 by Maroon Five, two possible random orderings of the songs are: A=A=A= Adele 1, Adele 2, White Stripes 1, White Stripes 2, Maroon Five) Teddy Roosevelt's progressive plan; involved trust-busting and conservation projects. C. gradually became less powerful as time went on. Prepare all necessary journal entries for the company in 2020. C. emphasized education for the working class. What is a postaudit? Historical foundations of initiative and referendum, Popular votes on adopting the initiative process. 36. \text{\$91,000.00}&\\ a test administered as a precondition for voting, often used to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote. The 1914 strengthened existing antitrust laws. C. the "New Freedom" and the "New Nationalism." -mainly urban reforms -little progress in limiting the imperialist policies of the U.S. abroad Edit. A. differed sharply from white women's clubs in their structure. but it is worse D. meatpacking industry. The second element of this database is post-election initiative litigation. What is the importance of progressive invention? Initiative and Referendum Institute, Independent research, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum, Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution, Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_initiative_and_referendum_in_the_U.S.&oldid=8754455, History of direct democracy by state, non-I&R states, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Effective Delivery: Things to Think about. muckraker that wrote "History of the Standard Oil Company" to show how Rockefeller's power was based on unfair business practices, arrested for voting in 1872, women's rights leader, period of time after the Civil War when new technologies allowed for more successful factories and industry, Complete control of a product or business by one person or group, when several companies work together to control prices and avoid competition.