Darius quickly lost everything and became nothing but a fugitive. In fifteen thought-provoking essays, each written by a professional military historian, readers are introduced . This was true in matters both great and small. Even if Moscow holds onto territory, the war has wrecked its future. These operations were designed to seek out enemy forces and engage them in decisive battle. Watchthe conversation onFP Live, the magazines forum for live journalism, orreada condensed transcript. 1. Caepio reportedly lived out the remainder of his life in luxury, however. 1. Sure, he won big at the Alamo. If there was a saving grace for America, it was that he wasn't commanding an army. The Roman Empire has a long, proud tradition of producing some of the finest generals in human history- and just as many of the worst. Although Nelson was killed in combat at Trafalgar, Villeneuve outlived him only by six months. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. Arminius cut off his head and sent it to another Germanic leader as a present. Francisco Solano Lpez managed to stumble into a war with pretty much all of that. 1 Erwin Rommel Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel, popularly known as the Desert Fox, was a German field marshal of World War II. NEW FOR SUBSCRIBERS: Westmoreland was on a treadmill. Publication of the PROVN Study, whose precepts were later implemented with great success by Westmorelands successor, illustrated a matter of fundamental importance. Under Westmorelands command, the Vietnam war began smoothly as the U.S. won every battle. But in 1968, when Westmoreland became Army Chief of Staff, Communist forces baited Westmoreland into committing nearly 40% of his strength to the military outpost at Khe Sanh, then attacked cities and towns throughout South Vietnam. Pierre de Villeneuve had his first brush with history when he bravely ran away at the Battle of the Nile. He still had his defenders, but they were in the last trench, barely holding on. Haste risked casualties and defeats at the hands of a formidable opponent like Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia. Simultaneously, he contacted Maximilian to offer the young emperor his services. Not only is Sorley a third-generation graduate of West Point a Vietnam veteran and a historian, but he worked for Westmoreland as well. Yet Fredendall's solution was to order an Army engineer company to build a giant bunker a hundred miles from the front lines. Their orientation, indeed the core of Scoutings values, is selflessness and service to others. The American Civil War was a factory for producing bad generals such as Braxton Bragg and Ambrose Burnside. This is, obviously, a problematic quality when ones title is general-in-chief of the entire Union army. The inept Luigi Cadorna of Italy fought a dozen battles on the Isonzo before his army completely collapsed at Caporetto. Driven into exile in 1845, he contacted U.S. Pres. After achieving moderate success in Libya and Ethiopia, the Butcher of Ethiopia became Commander-in-Chief of the Italian Royal Armys General Staff and of Italian North Africa at the start of World War II. Gen. Charles Cornwallis. Listing MacArthur as one of America's worst generals will be controversial. These battlefield bumblers serve to provide that contrast. He deprived the South Vietnamese of modern weaponry, giving U.S. and other allied forces priority for issue of the new M-16 rifle and other advanced military wherewithal. These American commanders have lost the battle for history. General Harold K. Johnson was an authentic battlefield hero, and as noted above was fundamentally at odds with Westmorelands approach, but he was not in the chain of command. Having amassed roughly twice as many losses in a single day as Arthur Wellesley, 1st duke of Wellington, had suffered during the entire Peninsular War, Haig saw no reason to change tactics. Cue the protests from other parts of the globe: A chorus of nations are accusing Washington of fostering unfair competition. The 5 Worst Generals in U.S. History. Indeed they are brave and proud, but their standards, tactics, and lack of command supervision throughout their ranks requires improvement in the national interest. And, he added, I would be less than frank if I did not say that I feel somewhat insecure with the situation in Quang Tri province, in view of my knowledge of their shortcomings. (You May Also Like: 5 Israeli Weapons of War ISIS Should Fear). Among the most detrimental and problematic policies are the incarceration of drug users in compulsory treatment centers, and the stigmatization and abuse of consumers by the police. But the worst of all was McClellan, the so-called "Young Napoleon" from whom Lincoln. On a visit to Vietnam Senator Hollings from Westmorelands home state of South Carolina was told by Westmoreland: Were killing these people, the enemy, at a ratio of 10 to 1. Said Hollings, Westy, the American people dont care about the ten. 2. It would be nice if all American generals were great. He continued to view attrition as the most effective strategy for defeating Germany; the British lost some 420,000 men at the Somme. In a war that saw more than its share of unskilled politically appointed generals, Pillow was arguably the worst on either side. Grachev played a key role in initiating and leading the First Chechen War. Hundreds of thousands died of disease. Again fighting outnumbered Texans, this time Santa Anna would lose the battle stunningly. Woefully inexperienced U.S. soldiers found themselves against Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps veterans. Fortunately, along came Reaganif not for that, Westmorelands military reversals could well have signaled the beginning of our end. 5. The suppression of drug consumption and trade is high on the Government of Vietnam's agenda. But the inducements encourage U.S. companies to invest only at homenot elsewhere. Some would say that failure on the battlefield warrants censure. Despite Lincoln's pleas for aggressive action, his Army of the Potomac moved hesitantly, its commander McClellan convinced himself that the Southern armies vastly outnumbered him when logic should have told him that it was the North that enjoyed an abundance of resources. General William Westmoreland. You start by being the only thing that can frustrate Napoleon more than a Russian winter. After his defeat by the Texans at the Battle of San Jacinto, Santa Anna was captured. Outstanding commanders such as George H. Thomas, Phil Sheridan, and William Tecumseh Sherman routinely bested their Confederate opponents. Test yourself on the week of Feb. 25: Nigeria votes, Finland builds a border wall, and Israel escalates repression. He continued on to suffer defeats at Spion Kop and Vaal Krantz, almost letting the war slip away from the British. Although Westmoreland denied it, he imposed a ceiling on the reported number of enemy by instructing his intelligence officers to adhere to a command position of not more than 300,000, even though newly acquired and more accurate data developed in his own headquarters then indicated a much higher figure. In considering who should receive such a dubious honor, Ive consciously excluded bad leaders. And how might that be impacting the world? Although he eventually disavowed Hitler, by that point Ludendorff had become so deeply involved with mysticism that few took him seriously. Darius did not take the field against Alexander until a year and a half after Granicus, at the Battle of Issus. Have your boss report to the French gentleman whose name begins with J at a place which begins with D which is five grid squares to the left of M. The Kasserine disaster had repercussions. In the autumn of 1804 he was placed in charge of the French fleet at Toulon and tasked with drawing the British fleet under Horatio Nelson to the Caribbean. Two of the more prominent of these mistakes, both with wide and sweeping results, were the June 22, 1941 invasion of the USSROperation Barbarossaand the December 11, 1941 unprovoked and unwarranted declaration of war on the United Statesagainst the advice of Hitler's Foreign Minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop. He lacked the schooling and relevant experience to understand the war and devise a viable approach to prosecuting it. Defining that is like defining a bad meal. They dramatically upped their game, pressing the U.S. worldwide. These two instances are illustrative of many, many more, ranging from his actions or lack of action in combat situations to his determination to take over the war and win it with U.S. forces to his resultant failure to build up South Vietnamese forces to the validity of body count to the decision to close Khe Sanh to his actions when Lang Vei was overrun to denying predictions he had made of an early end to the war to claims of not being surprised at Tet 1968 to denying a post-Tet request for many additional U.S. forces. By the end of May 1862, Confederate commanding Gen. Joseph E. Johnston had withdrawn his forces to Richmond, and McClellan was close enough to the Confederate capital to hear its church bells ringing. A very significant instance was his determination to arbitrarily hold down the estimate of enemy strength during a 1967 order of battle controversy. British Gen. Isaac Brock possessed a remarkable ability to anticipate his opponents moves and reactions, and it was not long before he had taken full measure of Hull. Its quite exclusive: combat leaders who had the fate of their people in their hands and squandered it all. Evening roundup with our editors favorite stories of the day. He called for bombing China, as if liberating Korea was worth risking 550 million Chinese and possibly war with Russia as well. How might Vietnam or Iraq have turned out if a George Washington, a Ulysses Grant or a George Patton had been in command? How the North Vietnamese remember the conflict 40 years after the fall of Saigon. Nor is being a bad battlefield commander, by itself, sufficient to make the cut. Westmoreland: The General Who Lost Vietnam, by Lewis Sorley, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011. . Sorley skillfully uses Westmoreland's own words to show time and again his duplicity at worst and his lack of touch with reality at best. Following on from our list of the greatest and most successful military commanders, we are presenting this list of the worst. Without question, many lives would be saved if their tactical professionalism were enhanced.. Haig was cruelly mocked, first in the satirical musical Oh! Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama. Still, he choked in the big game. bar is to mention Vietnam. He overestimated the American peoples patience and tolerance of friendly losses. Informed that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor and were certain to attack the Philippines next, MacArthur failed to disperse his aircraftthe only force that could disrupt the Japanese offensive in the absence of the American fleetand to attack Japanese airfields before the enemy wiped out his air force. How well that would have worked can be seen when Gates was sent to command American troops in the South. Lpez, possibly in a fit of madness, ordered the execution of hundreds of people, including some of his own family members. With high hopes set upon his shoulders at the beginning of the American Civil war, quickly becoming General-in-Chief of the Union Army, McClellan would earn the distinction as a general of little action. Todays list: The top ten reasons Gen. Westmoreland lost the war in Vietnam. Want to read more on this topic or region? Fortunately, along came Reaganif not for that, Westmorelands military reversals could well have signaled the beginning of our end. The American Civil War was a factory for producing bad generals such as Braxton Bragg and Ambrose Burnside. Yet, Hannibal nevertheless ranks as one of the worlds epic fails. Washington also suffered his share of defeats. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on. How theyve practiced the art of war is immaterial, too. In 1975, when the Vietnam War ended, the Vietnamese army had only 36 generals, but by 2018, peace-time Vietnam had 415 military officers holding general ranks. Is the Biden administrations China policy too hawkish?