However, Kram et al. The authors mention that sherpas in Nepal still use tumplines to carry loads as heavy as 111 kilograms, all the while guiding tourists whose shoulders are likely burning with much . Others have suggested that the timbers were rolled rather than carried to construction sites, perhaps bundled within smaller wood pieces for protection or carried on the shoulders. Peter Whiteley, Chair, Dept. Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder, "I cut a 1-foot-long section of pine and weighed it on my bathroom scale," said Kram, who lives on a wooded property in the hills west of Boulder. The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. I am grateful to Anna Sofaer for involving me in her decades-long passion to explain this extraordinary and magical place.Robert Redford, The videobecomes part of the ongoing dialogue between archeologists, anthropologists, and native peoples(Its) a multi-level phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty and mystery.Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, A captivating look at one of the most impressive archaeological sites in North AmericaAnna Sofaer reveals the solar and lunar complexity of Chacoan buildings with impressive visual economy and clarity. Kram and a fellow researcher decided to test out the theorized method in the foothills outside of Boulder. Pueblo Bonito, a Chaco Canyon "Great House," once spanned hundreds of rooms and was several stories tall. Drawing on 20 years of the Solstice Projects research, assisted by NOAAs National Geodetic Survey, the film details evidence for Chaco Canyon as a center of intense ceremonial life and an elegant cosmology. During the same period, the first cardinal NS and EW architectural alignments were also completed. An examination of the prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, which functioned as a complex ceremonial center, harmonized by extraordinary astronomical alignments of buildings and roads, and elegant light and shadow markings. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Unveiling the Ancient Astronomy Educational documentaries Follow Browse more videos Playing next 55:42 The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Unveiling the Ancient Astronomy Educational documentaries 0:32 Sacred Tattoos of Thailand: Unveiling the Magic, Power and Mystery of Thailand's Ancient Tattoos 1.The purpose of the construction of the Fajada Butte calendar. Rather it argues that it was a center of astronomy and cosmology and that a primary purpose for the construction of the elaborate Chacoan buildings and certain roads was to express astronomical interests and to be integral parts of a celestial patterning.While the Chacoans left no written text to help us to understand their culture, their thoughts are preserved in the language of their architecture, roads and light markings. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no CU Boulder researchers have found that airborne coronavirus remains infectious for twice as long in drier airin part because saliva serves as a protective barrier around the virus, especially at low humidity levels. See page 43 of attached scanned book. Ever since she . This document is subject to copyright. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. The irritation paid off. Thousands of people, the ancestors of today's Din, or Navajo, and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. Chaco Canyon is a famous archaeological area in the American Southwest. It should be mentioned that archaeological work at Chaco Canyon had a significant contribution to the film. Abstract. The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. Chaco Culture For over 2,000 years, Pueblo peoples occupied a vast region of the south-western United States. I've heard people say, 'That's our church. And the published oral traditions and ethnography of the Pueblo and Dineo peoples descended from the Chachoans don't shed much light on the issue, either. Archaeologist Bill Lipe thinks religion was a . Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The Fajada Butte petroglyph is constructed in line with a sliver of light that shines in different spots on the calendar depending on the position of the sun. Focusing on the enigmatic monumental center at Chaco Canyon, the book provides a historical analysis of how Southwest archaeology confined itself, how it can break out of those confines, and how it can proceed into the future. DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103876, Provided by But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. World Archaeological Congress Handbook Series. "I cut a 1-foot-long section of pine and weighed it on my bathroom scale," said Kram, who lives on a wooded property in the hills west of Boulder. The film argues that the massive multistory buildings and roads the Chacoans constructed in a forbidding stretch of what is now New Mexico were designed to form a vast, stunningly precise map of the yearly cycle of the sun and the 19-year cycle of the moon.' This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. "It's just a dumb way to carry a heavy object.". As the title states - they used their heads but not just by thinking about it. They hit a hiking pace with the log of just under 3 mphnot much slower than their normal walking speed. That's where we go to heal, to pray,'" said Weiner, who will receive his doctorate in anthropology from CU Boulder later this spring. "I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, 'That can't add up to 275 kilograms.'". The latest theory is that the Chacoans may have used simple devices called tumplines, still favored by sherpas in Nepal, according to a new paper published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. In the process, we get a whole new picture of the intelligence at work behind Chacoan society and its architectureThe Mystery of Chaco Canyon interweaves a narrative that is both attentive to indigenous thought and values, and robustly grounded in the rigors of scientific method. 1999. The field work, conducted under National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management permits, included compass survey, theodolite survey, and photography at a total of 28 sites. For years, archaeologists believed that the 16-foot-long timbers transported long distances to Chaco Canyon weighed about 600 pounds. Most large complexes had four or five stories and averaged over 200 rooms, with the. They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. These cosmographic concepts of habitation across cultures are transformed into designed landscapes, cultic caves, tents, campsites, houses, cities, or temples. Faculty-Staff Email Archive Student Email Archive Graduate Student Email Archive New Buffs Email Archive Senior Class Student Email Archive CommunityEmail Archive COVID-19 Digest Archive. They used a log that weighed 132 pound. A summary of the film provides the teacher with useful background knowledge for his or her own preparation and to share with students prior to viewing the film. They recall the brilliant knowledge of the ancestors that gave them control over natural forces, but suggest also the corrupting effect of such power. W. David Laird, Books of the Southwest'The video, then, is a multi-leveled phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty and mystery.' Past archaeoastronomy work has had limited influence on such debate. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. Thousands of people, the ancestors of today's Din, or Navajo, and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. Its massive stone and timber buildings were constructed starting in 800 A.D. with materials taken from as far away as the Zuni Mountains to the south and the Chuska Mountains to the west. When I watched this I had mixed feelings. In a remote canyon in northwestern New Mexico sits one of America's greatest historical treasures and one of the Southwest's greatest mysteries. It appears that they served instead as centers of great spiritual power. Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder may have solved a 1,000-year-old supply chain mystery: How did ancient ancestral Puebloans transport heavy building materials to Chaco Canyon, one of the Southwests most important archaeological sites? The team's findings show that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. This film describes and demonstrates the intricate and precise astronomical alignments among the many buildings spread over a wide desert area. Your feedback is important to us. Shining light on the astronomical brilliance of the austere civilization of Chaco Canyon Narrated by Robert Redford. To make sure they were being safe, Kram and Wilson started with light loads and worked their way up, said Joseph Carzoli, a study co-author and certified strength and conditioning coach. They describe the deliberate action of their ancestors to seal off the buildings and these aspects of their past. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon and The Sun Dagger are available for HOME use and for EDUCATIONAL use. James A. Wilson et al, Were timbers transported to Chaco using tumplines? The Late Bonito calendrical Great Houses may have been intended as pilgrimage destinations where people could witness a dramatic solstice sunrise or sunset. In a 2022 study, they and their colleagues estimated that a pine log measuring about 16 feet long probably weighed closer to 85 kilograms (a little over 185 pounds). Could more local solutions work. I've heard people say: That's our church. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The study was published in Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, Written byJan Bartek AncientPages.comStaff Writer, Runes Were Just As Advanced As Roman Alphabet Writing New Study, Ancient Burials Of Worlds First Horse Riders Found Near The Black Sea, Clevelands Prehistoric Sea Monster Had A Mouth Twice As Large As A Great White Shark, Mysterious Bronze Age Golden Tomb Unearthed In Armenia. This documentary examines the ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built between 850 and 1150 A.D. in northwest New Mexico. They attempted their final test on a forest road leading to Gross Reservoir southwest of Boulder, carrying the timber using tumplines on either end. Read About our Chaco Tours in 360 West Magazine Article, The Dallas News, Adventure Pro Magazine and Cowboys & Indians. Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. For decades, people have wondered how ancient ancestral Puebloans transported heavy building materials to Chaco Canyon, one of the most important archaeological sites in the Southwest. For the next 300 or so years, they quarried sandstone blocks and hauled timber from great distances to build fifteen . They have been used by many cultures across the world for thousands of years, from African to Asia and the Americas. "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. It's now a Guinness World Record, Hundreds of students march on the Colorado Capitol to demand action on gun violence, Nevada tribe claims desecration as digging begins at site of planned lithium mine, What was life like 10,000 years ago? Did you know the U.S. has a pre-historic Puebloan place of mystery that has . Dec 3, 2018. More information: In a 2022 study, they and their colleagues estimated that a pine log measuring about 16 feet longprobably weighed closer to 85 kilograms(a little over 185 pounds). (Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder). The Mystery of Chaco Canyon challenges the long-held assumption that Chaco was a center of trade and offers an explanation of the site which reveals the brilliant astronomy of ancient pueblo people. Within the published archaeoastronomy work attention to Pueblo ethnography, archaeological evidence including temporal data, statistical significance, and the consideration of multiple hypotheses has varied widely. (Credit: NPS). These structures offered humans a domestic sphere within a realm of wild nature, ensuring stability, centricity, meaning, security, familiarities, knowledge of controlling, social and power classifications. Chaco Canyon - Pueblo Bonito So there is lots of mystery surrounding Chaco Canyon. I cut a 1-foot-long section of pine and weighed it on my bathroom scale, said Kram. By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. It was just debilitating, Kram said. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. One such road, the Great North Road, connects the central canyons ceremonial buildings across 35 miles of desert to a steep badlands canyon in the North a direction of profound significance to descendant Pueblo people. I've heard people say, 'That's our church. To make sure they were being safe, Kram and Wilson started with light loads and worked their way up, said Joseph Carzoli, a study co-author and certified strength and conditioning coach. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1449240174198-2'); }); Rodger Kram, associate professor emeritus of integrative physiology, and James Wilson, then an undergraduate studying biochemistry, spent the summer of 2020 training for an impressive test of endurance: Together, they carried a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds for 15 miles up and down a forest road in Boulder County, Coloradoand they did it using only their heads in a technique inspired, in part, by sherpas in Nepal. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 1/1/20) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 1/1/20) and Ars Technica Addendum (effective 8/21/2018). It seemed unrealistically high to him. "These timbers brought pieces of the sacred mountains to Chaco Canyon.". The Wall Street Journal'A beautiful piece. In the process, we get a whole new picture of the intelligence at work behind Chacoan society and its architectureThe Mystery of Chaco Canyon interweaves a narrative that is both attentive to indigenous thought and values, and robustly grounded in the rigors of scientific method. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is valuable, respectful, and decent. These timbers brought pieces of the sacred mountains to Chaco Canyon.. Examines the enigmas presented by the prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in New Mexico. Complete List Of Included Worksheets. Surprisingly, these buildings that required such large investment of labor and planning reveal little evidence of residential use. Most large complexes had four or five stories and averaged over 200 rooms, with the largest boasting as many as 700 rooms. But how this society got its construction supplies has been a long-standing mystery. Landscape, directions, sun and moon, and movement of shadow and light were used by the Chacoan builders to unite with a cosmic order. One of the tribes, the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, has increased its efforts to stop the project. The composition and photography could not have been betterthe publicwill eat it up and ask for more.'F. The ancient Native American ruins of a Great House in Chaco Culture National Historical Park For years archaeologists have assumed that Chaco Canyon was primarily an ancient trading center. Archaeological evidence suggests thatancient peoplesin the Southwest employed tumplines woven from yucca plants to transport everyday items like food and water. Pueblo Indians, descendants of the Chacoan people, regard Chaco as a place where their ancestors lived in a sacred past. This small calendar allowed for those living at Chaco Canyon to determine the beginning . Dr. T.J. Ferguson, Anthropologist/Archaeologist'A stunning piece--the graphics are astounding and the entire production is powerful.' America's Stonehenge?America's Stonehenge?America's Stonehenge? Chaco is also an enduring enigma for researchers. Chaco Canyon was a huge ancestral Puebloan city located in what is now Northern New Mexico, about 100 miles south of Durango. Archaeological evidence suggests that ancient peoples in the Southwest employed tumplines woven from yucca plants to transport everyday items like food and water. The planned Thacker Pass lithium mine in remote northern Nevada has drawn protests and a lawsuit from local tribes. People relied on an ordered and organized spatiotemporal natural world domesticated in culture, into which human life could be embedded and from which life received a deeper spirit and purpose. The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern . Rodger Kram, associate professor emeritus of integrative physiology, and James Wilson, then an undergraduate studying biochemistry, spent the summer of 2020 training for an impressive test of endurance: Together, they carried a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds for 15 miles up and down a forest road in Boulder County, Coloradoand they did it using only their heads in a technique inspired, in part, by sherpas in Nepal. Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. On todays show, we hear from two Colorado scientists who recently discovered one of the oldest female infant burial sites in a cave in Europe. That's five miles round trip.. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form. 167-175. The duo wanted to find out if such a journey would be possible. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. Yearning to be the center of everything, when we are the center of nothing: The parallels and reversals in Chaco, Hubble, and Facebook, "The Sky Starts at Our Feet: Anasazi Clues about Overcoming the Mind/Body Dualism through the Unity of Earth/Sky, A Sensory Approach to Exotica, Ritual Practice, and Cosmology at Chaco Canyon, MRES Thesis: The Fluteplayer of Chaco Canyon, Ritual, Timelessness, and Lived Experience in the Pueblo World, Materialities of Place: Ideology on the Chacoan Landscape, The Beginning of Prehistoric Settlements of the American SouthwestThe Beginning of Prehistoric Settlements of the American Southwest, Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database_North America_United States_Arizona, Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database_North America_United States_New Mexico, Unheard Voices, Part 1: The Astronomy of Many Cultures -- A Resource Guide, Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database_North America_United States_Southwest_Navajo Rock Art, Great Houses, Shrines, and High Places: Intervisibility in the Chacoan World. Thus specific cultural systems including cosmovisions emerged, which allowed man to establish and maintain order and rhythm in personal and social life, interacting with given environmental conditions and to answer the human questions about the whys and wherefores concerning him and the world. Ars may earn compensation on sales from links on this site. James Wilson, left, and Rodger Kram, right, use tumplines to carry a log weighing more than 130 pounds in Boulder's Chautauqua Park. Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is perhaps the only site in the world constructed in an elaborate pattern that mirrors the yearly cycle of the sun and the 19-year cycle of the moon. "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. New aerial cinematography and lidar--an aerial laser-scanning technology--are revealing a vast network of linear . From the 9th to the 12th century BCE, Chaco Canyon was the center of a pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the San Juan Basin of the American Southwest. Nonetheless, there is general acceptance among archaeologists of the idea that visual astronomy had a role in Chacoan culture, if for no other reason than to provide a calendrical system. You've just tried to add this show to My List. We chose a forest road up here in the foothills and outside of Nederland and we walked up and down this darn road. The average logs that were carried to build these great houses at Chaco were about 16 feet long, so I multiplied it by 16, he said. Colorado Sun. Watch The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Full Movie IN HD Visit :: https://primeflixz.xyz/watch/tt0273858 Tlcharger : - https://primeflixz.xyz/watch/tt0273858 Thi. Pueblo Indians, descendants of the Chacoan people, regard Chaco as a place where their ancestors lived in a sacred past. A single case is identified that may incorporate three of the traditions. NASA began researching Chaco Canyon in the 1970s, when the organization discovered some 300 kilometers of sophisticated roadways and underground kivas through multispectral scanning technology. The Mystery Of Chaco Canyon examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico, revealing that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings oriented in a complex celestial pattern throughout this vast desert region. Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. For more information, contact Bullfrog Films, Box 149, Oley, PA 19547; 1-800-543-FROG . I found no convincing evidence for previously proposed architectural alignments to lunar standstills, June solstice sunrises, or equinox events. The astronomical evidence presented supports the idea that people with at least three distinct cosmological intents collaborated at Chaco; it also supports Van Dykes hypothesis that Late Bonito phase construction at Chaco represented an attempt by a weakened ritual elite to reinvigorate their legitimacy and power. But how this society got its construction supplies has been a long-standing mystery. The halo Great House at Bis saani includes a cardinal North-South and East-West (NS/EW) structure, a possible SSE-facing room block, and a June solstice sunrise horizon foresight. Cinematography by Steve Bannister [and 15 others]; computer animation by the Imaging Research Center; music, Michael Stearns; editor, Matt Dibble. Rather it argues that it was a center of astronomy and cosmology and that a primary purpose for the construction of the elaborate Chacoan buildings and certain roads was to express astronomical interests and to be integral parts of a celestial patterning.While the Chacoans left no written text to help us to understand their culture, their thoughts are preserved in the language of their architecture, roads and light markings. Tumplines are hardly a new innovation. Since its release in 2000, our award-winning film, that our award-winning film, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is now, the DVD of our full-length documentary on, US Release Date: 1999; Copyright Date: 1999, Silver Plaque, The Chicago International Television Competition, Bronze Plaque, Columbus International Film & Video Festival, Honorable Mention, The Archaeology Channel International Film & Video Festival, American Museum of Natural History, New York, National Museum of National History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. This film is relevant to secondary- and college-level courses in Social Studies, Earth and Space Science, Traditional Literature, Pueblo Culture, Art, Symbols, and Architecture, . Since time immemorial and across the world archaic cultures symbolically, mythically, and ritually accompanied the configuration and weighting of the habitat as well as the placement within. I have found that a majority of the studied Chacoan structures to conform to one or more of four architectural traditions that have astronomical associations. Dibble, Matt (screenwriter). (2019). Most large complexes had four or five stories and averaged over 200 rooms, with the largest boasting as many as 700 rooms. That's where we go to heal, to pray,'" said Weiner, who will receive his doctorate in anthropology from CU Boulder later this spring. What Does The Brain Of The Homo Erectus Fossil With The Lowest Cranial Capacity Tell About Evolution? "Maybe the best way is to do it yourself.. Chaco Canyon Worksheets. video produced and directed by Anna Sofaer. Cosmographic concepts of the world edifice can be regarded as holistic, multi-layered models of evolving human ecosystems, which, by using symbolic language, helped man making the world homely and transcending the profane. Without permission or understanding. It beckons night sky tourists with its spectacular treasures. So the logs must have been carried by people, most likely along the wide roadways that linked this world. We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. During the same time period, SSE orientation was dominant in the Totah region to the north at sites including Aztec and Chimney Rock. The Solstice Project and Anna Sofaer give us a new view of Chaco Canyon and ancient North America correcting long-standing prejudices: the colonial insistence of savages on a continent that was, in fact, teeming with cities and civilizations Sometimes it takes a jolt or shock to open our eyes to reality, and the Solstice Project has been high amperage. Stephen Lekson, Professor Emeritus, University of Colorado Boulder, editor of "The Architecture of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico", "I am grateful to Anna Sofaer for involving me in her decades-long passion to explain this extraordinary and magical place." Lecture: Chacoan Astronomy, Cosmography, Roads, and Ritual Power: Insights into the Chaco World Using New Technologies. Gazing at the horizon: heavenly phenomena and cultural preferences within northwest Scotland? An enduring mystery from the great houses of Chaco Canyon is the origin of more than 240,000 construction timbers. "It was just debilitating," Kram said. 'From the pyramids and temples of Egypt, to England's Stonehenge, (ancient peoples) locked their buildings to the movements of the sky gods. I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, That cant add up to 275 kilograms.. He and Wilson decided to read everything they could about the properties of dried wood. He and Wilson weren't trying to start a new exercise fad. "It was just debilitating," Kram said. Human porters would have needed to carry 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon by footfollowing a network of ancient roads to sites like the Chuska Mountains to the west. Long Mysterious Tunnel Discovered Inside The Khufu Pyramid, 220 Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Footprint Found On Wales Beach By Girl, Archaeologists Excavate Two Roman Bath Hidden In A Dark Passage Below The Streets Of Bath, On This Day In History: The Battle of Salamis Sep 22, 480 BC, Vikings Brewed Beer With Heated Stones Old Tradition Popular In Germany, Finland And Baltic States, Indigenous Communities Used The Caribbean Sea As An Aquatic Highway, Ancient Underwater City Of Heracleion Reveals More Archaeological Treasures. New Mexico PBS has broadcast this full-length documentary more than 90 times. That way the inconceivable course of events became tangible by establishing and constructing spheres of spatiotemporal order. Peter Whiteley, Dept. The sun beam lines up with different spirals or edges on the equinoxes and solstices. The great number of circular ritual structures, called kivas, tell of large-scale ceremonies, possibly drawing thousands of pilgrims from across the region of the Four Corners. Located above the Little Colorado River in east-central Arizona, a natural rock formation casts a dynamic shadow-line onto a panel of ancient rock art during the summer solstice. Chaco Canyon, a major centre of ancestral Pueblo culture between 850 and 1250, was a focus for ceremonials, trade and political activity for the prehistoric Four Corners area. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. After three months of training with tumplines for six or seven days a week, Kram and Wilson were ready to try a real log. Ten years after the events described in Massacre at Point of Rocks, Dan and Roque joined by Doa Loca and Jicarilla Apache, Peregrino Rojo, are set on a quest by a dying Masonic brother. The ancient Anasazi built Chaco Canyon National Historical Park, but now the area is stalked by shape-shifting creatures and visited by time travelers who left behind a mysterious artifact. I had Dr. Kram and James initially focus on walking greater and greater distances with what felt like light tumpline training loads, said Carzoli, who earned his doctorate in integrative physiology from CU Boulder in 2022. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. Archaeology February 22, 2023 How scientists hauling logs on their heads may have solved a Chaco Canyon mystery by Daniel Strain, University of Colorado at Boulder James Wilson, left, and. "These timbers brought pieces of the sacred mountains to Chaco Canyon.". "It's just a dumb way to carry a heavy object.". Located 72 miles south of Farmington, Chaco Canyon contains the largest collection of ruins in Northwestern New Mexico. I also felt that the place had been meant only for a certain time and a specific purpose, which thought was echoed at the end of the film. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. What is known is that beginning around the mid-800s, Chaco people began building here, creating multi-story stone buildings on a grand scale. It is located in the region known as the Four Corners, where the states of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico meet.