For whatever reason, Allied soldiers dubbed the weapon the knee mortar and some even tried to fire the Type 89 with the base plate braced against the thigh. [7], Japanese soldier demonstrating the correct use of the Type 89 discharger, In use in Zhjing Province, China (1942), "Knee mortar" redirects here. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. [7] Some were also used by the Vit Minh during First Indochina War[8] and by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). That term "knee mortar" is not a translation from the original Japanese name for the weapon; rather, Craig tells Rick that American soldiers came up with the term from a misunderstanding of how the weapon was used. Excellent Original WWII Jap Knee Mortar with Cloth Throat Cover Deactivated $1300 SOLD If you ask any WWII Pacific War vet they will all have stories about the knee mortar. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. Ammunition, when found, is inert (hopefully) and even then often sells for over $200 apiece. It's such a process to Japanese siphon coffee and the beginning of 2020, and it was chaos. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. Join firearm expert and historian, Ian McCollum, as we take a look at some Japanese World War II Firearms such as the Type 92 Japanese Heavy Machine Gun, Hama Type 2 Pistol, Type 90 3 Barreled Naval Flare, Type 89 Knee Mortar and other interesting weapons. Allied soldiers who met the knee mortar in combat were universally impressed by it and hated being on the receiving end of it. They were re-designated on 1 January 1943 as the 4th Battalion, 11th Marines. In August they deployed to Kobe, Japan and fought in the war until the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed on 27 July 1953. on Jan 14, 2018. . The soft copper band on the bottom cup is punch engraved with HUGH O. G. LAND / NEW BRITAIN. Very nice condition with the original paint and all matching numbered parts.BackgroundThe Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. These 30-ounce beauties are about the size of todays individual soda bottles. But will Craig's appraisal of the Model 89 knee mortar be too high for Rick to pay? The answer to Sergeant Arrowoods question was a resounding no. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. It also saw service in Burma and the Pacific islands. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Please see our. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. It fired from a trigger and, while normally designed to be shot at a 45-degree angle to the ground, could be aimed horizontally like a rifle and (if properly braced) direct fired. Stay in the know. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. FL 01-94 The Nehmer lawsuit and the granting of retroactive payments for Type 2 diabetes. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" was designed to give the Japanese soldier a more powerful weapon with longer range than a hand grenade or rifle fired grenade, but without the need to dedicate an entire squad to the carrying and operation of a larger, traditional mortar launcher. And what about calling the gun a mortar? However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. [4], The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. The explanations are highlighted in bold type: Religion plays an important role in shaping Eveline's decision not to leave with Frank. [citation needed] Others were used by Communist forces during Chinese Civil War and Korean War. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. WWII JAPANESE EMPIRE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR DEMILLED. The Model 89 was by far the most prolific of the grenade dischargers and the weapon most commonly encountered by Allied Marines and soldiers throughout the various theaters of the Pacific War. In good condition. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism (see also the Granatnik wz. There are some Japanese characters stamped on the housing, including a date of4 . When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. Rare to find. 2013 Japanese WWII Original 50mm Mortar Round Model 89 -1929 See Sold Price. when seller Mike brings in a World War II-era Japanese knee mortar for Rick Harrison to inspect. 5th Battalion 11th Marines was activated on 1 May 1942 at New River, North Carolina. Technically known as the Hachikyu Shiki Jutekidanto, or 89 Model Heavy Grenade Discharger, the new weapon featured a wide variety of improvements over the old Type 10 and had almost universally replaced the former weapon by 1941. Microsoft Apps Home/ Documentary/ Japanese WWII Firearms Japanese WWII Firearms Documentary It bears original Japanese markings and still has the arming pin present. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. Features original paint with a yellow band on the body and a red band at the top. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. The Type 89 Knee Mortar itself, even in demilled condition, will typically bring $1000-1500. To fire, the gunner removed the fuses safety pin and dropped the bomb tail first down the muzzle of the knee mortar. Please see our. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" (jap. By using our Services, you agree to our use of cookies. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. K-Mart Classics: Remingtons Nylon Rimfires Engineered To Last. In the US, the ATF considers it a Destructive Device. To offset their frequent lack of artillery, the Japanese augmented their firepower through the extensive use of mortars, the best and most cost-effective substitute for industry-intensive heavier artillery. eBay item number: 134399144305 Item specifics They come in fast, thick, and accurate. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. 36), soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. We have only been able to locate muster rolls for him, but 5/11 for the majority of WWII. Japanese WWII "Knee" Mortar, non functioning scale model. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. The brass fuze housing itself is dated 12 . WW2 Japanese Army Officer's Leather & Canvas Knapsack $199.99 + $29.00 shipping Sign up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership. Rick's first question for Craig reflects the complicated rules that the pawnbrokers must follow when buying weapons: Is it legal to own? As you can see in the photos, this has been w This led quickly to the weapon being referred to as the leg mortar. When US troops captured these weapons, a bad translation of this moniker led to the term knee mortar and it has stuck. Our database is searchable by subject and updated continuously. The Type 89 grenade discharger, commonly known as the "knee mortar" was a Japanese light infantry weapon introduced in 1929 which blurs the lines between grenade launcher and mortar.Like a mortar, it fires propelled explosive bombs in a high-angle indirect fire role, but it has a rifled barrel and uses a range adjustment mechanism very different from most mortars. In the scope of early 20th century warfare, the military of the Empire of Japan in many cases punched above their weight class. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade and mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. After he leaves, Rick and Mike get into negotiations. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. Description Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Series Dedication The Red Gambit series of books is dedicated to my grandfather, the boss-fellah, Jack 'Chalky' White, Chief Petty Officer [Engine Room] RN, my de facto father until his untimely death from cancer in 1983, and a man who, along with many millions of others, participated in the epic of history that we know as World War Two . This is one of those rare items that doesn't come up too often." This made it possible for Type 89 operators to shoot, pack up, and relocate before their round even hit the target. Excellent condition. Firearms dont get much more iconic than John Moses Brownings legendary Auto-5 semi-auto shotgun, affectionately called the Humpback for its distinctive drop at the rear of the receiver. The Type 10 has a range of 175 meters, greater than other grenade dischargers of that time. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready for further research and display! This gun would also have to be able to reach out and touch a machine gun nest at ranges impossible for hand-held grenades. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. It is not for sale. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. The Origin of the Name Technically, Japanese light "knee" mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottompropellant cup charge still unscrews. Night attacks were a true specialty, and their weaponry reflected their light and fast doctrine. This beautiful piece maintains most of its original paint and markings. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. It was nicknamed "Knee Mortar" by Allied forces. (2) WWII Imperial Japanese Type 89 (50mm) knee mortar round. Original Items: Only One Available. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. There is an arsenal marking followed by 12 , for the 12th month of Showa 15, or December 1940. Although it had a barrel length of only 10 inches and was just two feet long overall, the Type 89 still weighed a rather hefty 10 and a quarter pounds. They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube. This item is completely legal within the USA. Mike's Model 89 was deactivated after the war, with a metal bar welded across the mouth of its barrel and a hole sawed closer to its base. Technically, Japanese light knee mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. In January they returned to the United States to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and were reassigned to the 3rd Marine Brigade. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. Japanese weapons used a year-based nomenclature that was often quite confusing to Westerners and requires some explanation. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location.