", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. Downing's design was the precursor for . Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. Color TV. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". 05. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. 1. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . Source. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Airplane. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Learn about our current legislative initiatives. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. . Chewing Gum. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut.